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ProvaLens — Practice Area Guide

AI Document Review Guide for
Bankruptcy Attorneys

How to verify schedules, identify preferential transfers, and find the assets the debtor didn't list.

Applies to: Chapter 7 trustee representation, creditor committees, and bankruptcy fraud matters Updated: 2026
Bankruptcy fraud costs creditors billions annually. The assets are usually in the documents — inconsistent values across Schedules A through J, transfers to insiders within the lookback period, or income disclosed on the Statement of Financial Affairs that doesn't match the tax returns. ProvaLens cross-references all filed documents automatically.
1
Schedule Verification
  • Schedule A/B asset values cross-referenced against supporting documents Asset values on Schedule A/B are compared against appraisals, insurance records, tax assessments, and account statements — surfacing discrepancies between what was listed and what the documents show. ProvaLens automates this
  • Schedule I income compared against tax returns and bank deposits Current monthly income on Schedule I is compared against the most recent tax returns and bank deposit history — identifying income that was not disclosed or was intentionally understated. Frequent fraud indicator
  • Schedule J expenses verified against bank statements Monthly expenses listed on Schedule J are cross-referenced against actual bank statement outflows — identifying expenses that are overstated, fabricated, or inconsistent with the account history.
  • All schedules cross-referenced for internal consistency Values and entries across all schedules are compared against each other — a vehicle listed on Schedule A/B that doesn't appear in the insurance documents, or a bank account on Schedule A/B that doesn't match the SOFA, is flagged.
2
Transfer Analysis
  • Statement of Financial Affairs transfers within 2-year lookback identified Transfers listed on the SOFA and transfers visible in bank records are indexed against the 2-year lookback period — every significant transfer is captured and categorized for preference or fraudulent transfer analysis. ProvaLens automates this
  • Payments to insiders within 1-year lookback flagged Payments to relatives, business partners, or controlled entities within the 1-year insider preference lookback period are identified from the bank statements and cross-referenced against the SOFA disclosure. Preference action trigger
  • Asset transfers below market value identified Property or asset transfers where the consideration received was significantly below the documented value — identified through comparison of transfer amounts against appraisals, assessments, and insurance records — are flagged for fraudulent transfer analysis.
  • Fraudulent conveyance indicators documented Transfers made while the debtor was insolvent, transfers to related parties, and transfers that removed assets from creditors' reach are compiled into a fraudulent conveyance analysis report.
3
Creditor Claims Verification
  • All filed proofs of claim cross-referenced against schedules Filed proofs of claim are compared against the debtor's scheduled liabilities — identifying creditors who filed claims but weren't listed on the schedules, or scheduled debts for which no claim was filed.
  • Claim amounts compared against debtor's listed liabilities The amount on each proof of claim is compared against the corresponding amount on the debtor's schedules — significant discrepancies between the debtor's listed amount and the creditor's claimed amount are flagged. ProvaLens automates this
  • Secured claims verified against collateral documentation Secured claims are cross-referenced against the collateral documentation — UCC filings, mortgage records, security agreements — to verify the perfection and priority of the claimed security interest.
  • Priority claim classifications verified Claims asserting priority status — domestic support obligations, tax claims, wage claims — are reviewed against the supporting documentation to verify the priority classification is properly supported.
4
Income & Business Records
  • Business entity ownership cross-referenced against disclosure Business ownership interests on the SOFA and Schedule A/B are compared against operating agreements, K-1s, and any business records produced — identifying entities the debtor controls but did not disclose. ProvaLens automates this
  • Business revenue compared against personal financial statements Revenue reported in business records or tax returns is compared against amounts disclosed on personal financial statements and the SOFA — identifying business income that was not incorporated into the bankruptcy disclosure.
  • Tax return income compared against bank deposits Total income reported on tax returns is compared against total bank deposits for the same period — income that was deposited but not reported on tax returns (or vice versa) is flagged for investigation. Unreported income indicator
  • Undisclosed business interests identified References to business activities, consulting relationships, or ownership interests in the bank records, correspondence, and tax documents are compared against Schedule A/B to identify interests that were not disclosed.
From the field: ProvaLens cross-referenced a debtor's Schedule B personal property values against insurance records produced in discovery — and found $340,000 in jewelry, artwork, and collectibles disclosed to the insurer but not listed on the bankruptcy schedules.
Case Review Tracker
Schedules reviewed
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Transfer flags
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Disclosure gaps
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